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Crisis Communication: When Silence Screams Louder Than a Thousand Words

  • Writer: Fernando Arévalo
    Fernando Arévalo
  • May 23
  • 4 min read

Updated: Jun 8

There are times in an organization's life when time becomes dense, social media burns like gunpowder, and every second of delay weighs like a confession. A scandal, a leak, a mistake: a single spark is enough for the prestige carefully built over years to collapse like a house of cards in the midst of a storm.

In this era of instant outrage and hungry algorithms, crisis communication is no longer a public relations luxury: it's a matter of strategic survival. Because when everything is shaken, silence is unwise. It's dangerous.


What is crisis communication really?

It's not just about putting out fires. Rather, it's about knowing how to dance in the rain without seeming desperate. It's the art—yes, the art—of delivering accurate, humane, and timely messages when circumstances are pressing. Its objective: to contain the damage, restore the narrative, and sustain trust like someone keeping a candle lit in the midst of a gale. Reputation, that elusive lady, is neither bought nor imposed. It is woven through actions, consistency, and, above all, the gaze of others. It is built with monastic patience… but it crumbles in seconds, like a crystal glass on the edge of a table.


Three uncomfortable truths about reputation:

It is born slowly, it dies quickly.

It is not controlled, it is deserved.

It is invisible, but it weighs more than a financial balance sheet.


How do you face a crisis without losing your composure (or your head)?

  • Prepare before the sky thunders.

  • Having a plan is not paranoia: it is responsibility. Defining roles, spokespersons, channels, and possible scenarios can make the difference between a swift reaction and a real-life embarrassment.

  • Respond quickly and with your heart on your sleeve.

  • The first message is like the first scene of a movie: it sets the tone. It must be honest, empathetic, and data-driven. Neither corporate coldness nor melodrama: just truth with humanity.

  • Don't disappear after the first tweet.

  • Communication isn't a sprint, it's a marathon. Citizens want to know how the story evolves. Prolonged silence = suspicion.

  • Close the cycle and learn with humility.

  • Report how it was resolved, what was corrected, and how it will be avoided in the future. If you stumble, at least let it help you walk better next time.


Three cases that teach more than a thousand manuals

  • NGO: Doctors Without Borders, Ebola in Africa (2014) While governments and international organizations juggled headlines, MSF was one of the few voices that didn't waver. They said what no one wanted to hear, acted with clinical rigor and surgical transparency. Their communication was a blend of science, ethics, and humanity. And yes, they led the narrative because they first led the action.

  • Company: Johnson & Johnson and the poisoned Tylenol (1982) Seven deaths, millions of pills recalled. What did the company do? It didn't hide. He gave lectures, redesigned packaging, and spoke clearly. He turned scandal into an example. Sometimes, the biggest mistake isn't failing: it's denying failure.

  • Government: New Zealand and the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020) With slogans that sounded more like the advice of a wise mother than government orders ("Act early. Be firm." "Stay home. Save lives."), the country led by Jacinda Ardern showed that it is possible to communicate firmly and tenderly at the same time. And when you speak with empathy, people listen with their hearts.


Lessons that don't fit in a PowerPoint

Silence communicates. And almost always, it communicates the worst.

It's not enough to be right: you have to know how to say it well.

A crisis can sink you... or lift you up. It depends on how you speak (and if you speak).


A protocol: that lifeline you hope you never use

An organization without a crisis plan is like a ship without a compass. When the storm hits—because it hits, sooner or later—there's no time to improvise. A well-designed protocol allows you to act quickly, make decisions under pressure without losing your way, and, above all, communicate coherently and compassionately.

It's a roadmap. But it's also a shield.


crísis communications protocol
crísis communications protocol

Risks that lurk (and how to name them without fear)

Type of crisis

Specific example

Risk level

Financial or legal

Misuse of funds, negative audit

High

Reputational

Public denunciation, hostile campaign

High

Operational

Failure in services, deliveries

Medium

Technological

Hacking, data breach

High

Environmental/Natural

Flood, earthquake

Variable

Health or human

Infectious outbreak, major accident

Medium

Who does what when everything trembles?

Role

Contact

Responsibilities

Crisis Coordinator

[Name]

Activates the plan, oversees everything

Official spokesperson

[Name]

Speaks to media and networks

Technical/communication support

[Name]

Writing, monitoring, dissemination

Legal coherence

[Name]

Ensure legal coherence


Tips that save (and not just time)

When a scandal breaks:

"We are aware of a situation that affects our image. We are taking immediate steps to clarify the facts and reiterate our commitment to transparency, ethics and respect."

When the error is our own:

"We acknowledge an unfortunate situation related to [issue]. We assume full responsibility and have already initiated an investigation. Our commitment: to correct, learn and prevent it from happening again."

When there is progress to share:

"We appreciate your patience. We have made progress on [actions taken] and continue to work with integrity to resolve this incident."


Where to talk (and how much it matters)

Social media: where everything blows up first.

Press releases: for those who still read carefully.

Institutional website: the archive of truth.

Webinars or meetings with allies: human contact still counts.

Newsletters: because not everything fits in a tweet.


Measure to avoid repeating

After the storm, it is time to evaluate the damage and the decisions. What worked? What was said wrong? What could we have foreseen?

Tools: Google Alerts, Hootsuite, TweetDeck.

Indicators: reach, tone, regained trust.

End result: a report with lessons worth more than excuses.


Because in the end, it's not about avoiding the crisis (spoiler: you can't), but about facing it with a firm voice, a human face and something that is scarcer than gold: coherence.


And that, right there, is where many organizations are won - or lost - forever.

 
 
 

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